The real number
The Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes what employers pay in total, not just in wages. For full-time private industry workers in June 2026, wages and salaries accounted for 68.5 percent of employer compensation costs and benefits for the remaining 31.5 percent.
Applied to the median bookkeeper wage, that is roughly $23,000 of benefits on top of $50,670, before anything else. Payroll taxes, health insurance, paid leave, retirement contributions and workers’ compensation are all inside that figure.
| Cost | Annual | Basis |
|---|---|---|
| Salary | $50,670 | BLS median, May 2025 |
| Benefits and payroll taxes | around $23,000 | BLS ratio of benefits to wages, June 2026 |
| Software | $1,200 to $2,400 | Accounting platform, document capture, payroll. Estimate. |
| Equipment and workspace | $1,500 to $3,000 | Laptop, desk, share of overhead. Estimate. |
| Recruiting | varies | Advertising, your time, agency fee if used |
| Your review time | varies | The hours you spend checking work you cannot fully verify |
Salary and benefits alone bring a median hire to roughly $74,000 a year, or about $6,200 a month. Add software and workspace and it is higher. That is the number to compare against, not $50,670.
Only the first two rows are published figures. The rest are estimates that vary by business and location, and they are marked as such deliberately. Anyone presenting the whole table as fact is selling you something.
Off the spreadsheet
Four of these are structural rather than financial, which is why they never appear in a comparison and why they are usually what goes wrong.
None of these are arguments against employing someone. They are the things an honest comparison has to include, because they are the difference between a salary and a functioning accounting operation.
The other side
Published 2026 guides put outsourced bookkeeping at roughly $200 to $2,000 a month for a US small business. Full-charge service, meaning the whole cycle with a closed month, typically runs $500 to $2,000, with the midpoint on a clean file nearer $400 to $600.
At $600 a month, that is $7,200 a year against roughly $74,000 for a median hire. The gap is large enough that the interesting question is not which is cheaper but what you give up.
The first two are real losses and are the reason some businesses keep the function in-house past the point where the maths says otherwise. The other two are trades rather than losses. Defined scope looks like a limitation until you have been on the other side of an employee who was busy with something else during close week.
Side by side
| In-house hire | Outsourced firm | |
|---|---|---|
| Annual cost | Roughly $74,000 for a median hire, before software and workspace | Roughly $5,000 to $24,000 depending on volume and scope |
| Cover during absence | None, unless you employ two | Carried by the firm |
| Separation of duties | Not possible with one person | Built in, if the firm reviews its own work |
| Process ownership | Lives in the person | Lives in the firm and is documented |
| Responsiveness | Immediate | Within an agreed window |
| Business context | Deep, absorbed daily | Learned from the file and from you |
| Scaling up | Another hire | A change of tier |
| Risk when they leave | The process leaves too | Someone else already knows the file |
The honest case
Four situations where hiring is the better answer, and we would say so.
An in-house person handling daily operations, invoicing and supplier contact, with an outside firm doing reconciliation, the close and the reporting. You keep the immediacy and the context, and you get review by a second party. It costs more than outsourcing alone and less than a senior hire, and it is often the right answer for a business between the two.
The switch point
On price alone, outsourcing wins for most businesses under roughly $5 million in revenue, and the gap is wide rather than marginal. That is not the useful question, because price is rarely why a business hires.
The better test is whether the work is a job or a function.
Most small businesses think they are hiring for a function and are actually hiring for a job. The tell is the job description. If it lists tasks rather than responsibilities, the work can be bought.
BLS projects employment of bookkeeping, accounting and auditing clerks to decline 6 percent between 2025 and 2035, which it attributes to software automating routine work. The role is not disappearing, but a hire made today should be evaluated on judgment rather than on data entry.
Questions